The #PerfectPup series dives into the characteristics, care requirements, common health issues and how to find puppies for sale. We aim to help you determine whether a dog breed is a suitable long-term commitment for your family and lifestyle.
In the first edition of #PerfectPup, we're featuring the Miniature Dachshund. Often affectionately called "sausage dog" or "wiener dog," the mini dachshund is one of the most recognisable dog breeds in the world.
But owning a mini dachshund comes with its own set of challenges. They can be stubborn, vocal, and require regular exercise. Their size makes them suitable for apartment living, but there are important health considerations that should be considered before you buy a mini dachshund puppy.
Most importantly, are they The Perfect Pup for you?
Behind the Breed
Dachshund translates to "badger dog" in German. With a fascinating history rooted in hunting, they were originally bred in Germany to burrow through the narrow tunnels of badger dens. Their long and low body was specifically made to help them become excellent hunters against the formidable badgers.
Dachshunds come in various coat types and colors, each originally created for a purpose. You’ll find them in smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired varieties. Colors vary from reds and creams to combinations of black and tan. Wire coats were effective in thorny areas, whereas long coats thrived in cold climates. Their different sizes allowed hunters to work in different quarries effectively.
As the name suggests, mini dachshunds are smaller than their standard counterparts, usually weighing less than 5kg. Their compact size makes them great for modern apartment living.
In terms of lifespan, mini dachshunds are generally long-lived pets. With proper care, their lifespan ranges from 12 to 16 years.
Temperament and Personality Traits
Mini dachshunds are known for their affectionate nature. They often form strong bonds with their owners, showing loyalty unmatched by many breeds. Despite their small size, they frequently possess a bold and brave nature. This trait stems from their hunting history, where they would face off against aggressive badgers that were usually twice their size.
The hallmark trait of a dachshund is arguably their stubborn nature. While they might not be the quickest breed to train, they are problem-solvers that excel with a consistent and patient training method. With a prominent vocal presence, some dachshunds have the tendency to bark frequently. This trait should be managed with proper training from when a puppy is brought home.
Health and Care
While generally healthy, mini dachshund can face certain health challenges. Their elongated spine makes them prone to disc problems, which can lead to pain, mobility issues, or worse, Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD). Dachshunds are more likely to suffer from IVDD than many other breeds, with the disease affecting almost 1 in 4 dachshunds.
It is extremely important that they are not overweight, as obesity creates extra stress on their backs and can lead to other health complications. Although they're small, they have a moderate energy level and enjoy activities like walks, fetch, and interactive play. Exercise not only keeps them fit but also mentally stimulated.
There is a increasing number of mini dachshunds in Singapore with Luxating Patellar (LP) - an inherited disease that causes alignment problems during a dog's skeletal growth. LP is graded from Grade 1 to Grade 4, with Grades 3 & 4 frequently needing surgery for a dog to remain its quality of life. It is important to note that LP is non-reversible, and a dog with a luxating patella is also predisposed to suffer other knee and leg injuries, including arthritis in the knee joints.
As both IVDD and LP are highly heritable, it is possible to reduce the risks (but not completely prevent it) by making responsible ownership decisions:
- Ascertain the lineage history of your mini dachshund with your breeder, and ensure that there has been NO recorded history of IVDD. IVDD is highly heritable. It "runs in families" and the risk of puppies suffering from back problems if much higher if either or both parents come from a pedigree line where IVDD occurs.
- Do not allow them to jump from your couches, beds, cars. Their movements from furniture should always be aided with dog ramps.
- Consider a crate for a safe and calm resting environment. This prevents them from getting into dangerous situations and increasing the chances of an accident.
- Allow your dachshund to fully mature before considering neutering (unless there is a strong reason to do so before 12 months)
Overall, their grooming needs are low, and depend on their coat type. Smooth-coated dachshunds require minimal grooming, while wire-haired and long-haired types need more frequent brushing. Consistent grooming helps maintain a healthy coat and reduces the matting of fur in long-haired dachshunds.
Living with a Mini Dachshund in Singapore
While a mini dachshund's size makes them a great breed for apartment living, they require regular exercise and training to ensure they are mentally and physically satiated. They are generally compatible with children and other pets,
The hot and humid weather in Singapore can present unique challenges for owners. These low-riders are extremely close to the ground, and thus heat up faster than their other counterparts do. Always remember to check the temperature of concrete floors when walking under the sun, and avoid walking your dog in the middle of the day.
Separation anxiety can be a challenge with this breed. They thrive on companionship and can become anxious when left alone for long periods without proper training. Many dachshunds benefit from a safe and comfortable space, often in the form of a crate. This also prevents them from getting into dangerous situations and hurting their delicate spines.
Finding Mini Dachshund Puppies for Sale
While it may be tempting to immediately bring home a new puppy, owning a dog is a commitment that should not be taken lightly. Dog parenthood involves recurring expenses like veterinary care, food, and ongoing pet supplies. By looking for a reputable breeder that prioritises health and temperament, you ensure that your puppy
Through rigorous health testing & DNA panelling of both parents prior to breeding, they ensure that your puppy is a well-bred, happy companion that was bred to be the healthiest version of its breed. Breeders also document their lineage's health histories religiously, ensuring that family lines that are affected by hereditary diseases like IVDD do not continue to be bred from.
Beyond just the sale of a puppy, they're breed enthusiasts who are deeply passionate about their breed, and will provide support for the rest of your dog's life.
When you're ready to purchase a mini dachshund, here are questions you should ask:
- Have both parents been clear of Luxating Patellar (LP) by a certified vet? May I see the vet certification please?
- Eye certification of both parents from a certified vet.
- DNA Panels of both parents.
- Lineage history of your puppy, including Pedigree Certification from their country's kennel club. A puppy's pedigree certification should always be provided at the time of the purchase, and not after.
- Have there been any instances of IVDD or LP in their puppies?
Are Mini Dachshunds your #PerfectPup?
Mini dachshunds are charming, loyal, and energetic dogs that need ample dedication and care. Beneath their adorable exterior, they are susceptible to a few health conditions that an owner should be aware of. Ensuring your puppy is from a responsible breeder provides you and your pup with not only the best chance at a fulfilling life, but also reduces the chances of overwhelming vet bills and a compromised quality of life for your new family member.
With a well-prepared approach, these little “sausage dogs” can become cherished members of your household, enriching your life years of joy and affection.
Have a mini dachshund and want to share your story? Drop us a DM on Instagram!
